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General Information
For the 429 CJ Mustang, rear end ratios of 3.25 or
3.50 were available. Air conditioned cars were available with 3.25:1 only. The
429 SCJ Mustang came with either a 3.91 Traction Lok or a 4.11 Detroit Locker.
For the 429 CJ Cougar, rear end ratios were 3.25 or 3.50 only
(Traction Lok was optional). All air conditioned cars required the 3.25 ratio.
Link to Axle Detailing:
429 Mustang Concours Rear Axle Detailing
1971 Mustang/Cougar Rear
Axle Codes |
Vehicle/Engine |
Conventional |
Locking |
Ratio |
429 CJ Mustang/Cougar
|
9 |
R |
3.25:1* |
429 CJ Mustang/Cougar
|
A |
S |
3.50:1 |
429 SCJ Mustang |
N/A |
V |
3.91:1 |
429 SCJ Mustang |
N/A |
Y |
4.11:1 |
* Air
Conditioning only available with 3.25:1 |
(Note: Click thumbnails to enlarge pictures)
Differential Paint Markings |
3.91 Traction Lok "N" Case Paint
Markings
The pictures above are from an original '71 429 SCJ
Mach 1 with a 3.91:1 Traction Lok. Note the following;
-
The yellow paint dab by the "N"
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The blue color on the yoke and pinion support
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A red paint daub on the bottom side of the
yoke
-
The number "7" and "0" on the
driver's side of the case
The pictures below are from a '71 Boss 351 also with
the 3.91 Traction Lok. Note it also has the yellow paint dab above the
"N".
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The pictures below show additional paint marks found on the Boss 351
3.91 Traction Lok "N" Case.
Yellow dab on bottom of case. |
In the photo at left, note the pink paint mark on
yoke. The photo at right shows this same pink mark
looking from case towards yoke. |
There is an additional pink paint mark and white
dot on the opposite side of yoke. The picture at left shows an
overview and a closeup in the photo at right.
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Differential/Axles and Related Components |
Traction Lock
Unit |
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Detroit Locker |
Detroit
Locker |
|
Differential |
Axle
Tube |
31 Spline Axle with 3 holes. Note: The three hole rule is only to be used for
small and mid size cars from 1971 and earlier.
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28 Spline Axle with 1 concave hole. |
N Case Carrier |
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Daytona Support |
Detailed "N" Cases |
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9" Rear End Housing |
Pinion Snubber |
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Differential Yoke for N Cases with Daytona Pinion Support
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Check out this excellent site on Ford Differentials to learn more:
Ford
9" Differential Cases
28
Spline 28 compared
to 31
31 Spline
AXLES
The picture above shows a 28 spline axle.
You can spot a 28 spline by the large concave hole on the end of each
shaft. The other photo shows the more desirable 31 spline axle. These can be
identified by the flat surface with 3 dimples on the end of each
shaft. Note: The three hole rule is only to be used for
small and mid size cars from 1971 and earlier.
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Traction Lok
There are two different Traction Lok unit designs shown
above. If you look closely, the earlier design version at left has four
silver dollar size holes at the 3, 6, 9, and 12 o'clock positions. These
four deep holes, machined into the inside of
the cast iron cover, act as stress risers and significantly weaken
the unit. The later design shown
above right, is stronger because it does not have these 4 holes.
Both of the Traction
Lok designs shown above have a common weak point when used
in very high horsepower applications.
The cast iron cover can fracture around the perimeter at a thin
point in the casting.
The photo below shows the same unit with the broken piece in
place (at left) and removed (at right).
The Traction Lok is still OK for the street, but not
high powered racing.
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Johan Lindvall's 429 SCJ Mach 1
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